Key Points
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Social Security’s long-awaited 2027 cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) will be revealed on Oct. 14.
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Trumpflation (inflation driven by President Trump’s policies) should produce one of the largest annual Social Security raises in 35 years.
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The real prize is for retirees enrolled in traditional Medicare, assuming an estimate from the latest Medicare Trustees Report proves accurate.
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For a majority of retirees, Social Security income is a necessity to make ends meet. According to a quarter-century of Gallup surveys, up to 90% of retirees rely on their monthly Social Security check to cover at least some portion of their expenses.
Given how important Social Security income is to retirees’ financial well-being, arguably no announcement is more anticipated than the annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) reveal. In just four days, on Oct. 14, the September inflation report will be published, providing the final puzzle piece to calculate Social Security’s 2027 COLA.
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The best way to think about the near-annual Social Security COLA is as the “raise” passed on to beneficiaries to counter the effects of inflation over the last year. If a large basket of goods and services rises in cost by 3% from one year to the next, benefits would have to climb by a matching 3% to avoid a loss of purchasing power. That’s where Social Security’s COLA comes in.
Image source: Official White House Photo by Molly Riley.
Social Security’s 2027 COLA should be extra special and particularly large, courtesy of President Donald Trump. While the program’s historic “Trump bump” is likely to get all the attention, it’s an expected silver lining for tens of millions of beneficiaries — the first since 2023 — that deserves the spotlight.
Social Security’s 2027 Trump bump should produce one of the largest raises in 35 years
Since the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers became Social Security’s measuring stick for price changes in 1975, inflation (rising prices), and thus the need for Social Security raises, has occurred in all but three years (2010, 2011, and 2016).
Modest levels of inflation are normal when the U.S. economy is expanding. Businesses with pricing power over their goods and services can raise prices over time, resulting in larger monthly checks for Social Security recipients.
But due to two of President Donald Trump’s policies, Social Security’s COLA should be abnormally large in the coming year.
For a second consecutive year, the president’s tariff and trade policy should lead to a Trump bump. Last year, Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs lifted consumer prices. Even though the U.S. Supreme Court overturned these tariffs in February 2026, their impact was still felt in the latter half of 2025.
In July 2026, the Trump administration imposed a new round of sweeping global tariffs using a different justification. Adding duties to unfinished imported goods risks increasing domestic production costs, which, in turn, raises consumer prices.
The bigger impact on consumers’ wallets, and the reason Social Security’s 2027 COLA will be among the largest in 35 years, is the Trump-led Iran war. For more than seven months, the Strait of Hormuz has been closed to virtually all maritime traffic, disrupting the daily movement of approximately 20 million barrels of petroleum liquids.
The impact of the Iran war on energy prices has been unmistakable. Gas prices jumped at the fastest pace in three decades, while diesel prices rocketed to a fresh all-time high in September.
The collective effects of Trumpflation (inflation driven by Trump’s policies) are expected to increase Social Security benefits by 3.5% in the upcoming year. Both The Senior Citizens League, a nonpartisan senior advocacy group, and Mary Johnson, an independent Social Security and Medicare policy analyst, have forecast a 3.5% COLA for 2027.
If these prognostications are accurate, it would tie for the sixth-largest COLA since 1993. Furthermore, it would mark the sixth consecutive year with a raise of at least 2.5% — a feat that hasn’t been witnessed in 30 years.
Image source: Getty Images.
A rare Social Security silver lining appears to be on the way
While larger monthly benefit checks tend to make Social Security’s more than 71 million traditional recipients happy, there’s much more to this story in 2027 for a group of nearly 29 million retirees currently enrolled in traditional Medicare. For these tens of millions of retired-worker beneficiaries, a rare silver lining is (likely) about to become a reality.
Close to half of eligible retirees aged 65 and over are enrolled in traditional Medicare, which is composed of:
- Part A: Inpatient hospital care
- Part B: Outpatient services
- Part D: Prescription drugs
Approximately 99% of workers don’t pay a dime for Part A, but Parts B and D have a monthly premium. In 2026, the standard monthly premium for Part B is $202.90 and is traditionally deducted from a Social Security recipient’s monthly payout.
The problem for retirees is that Medicare’s Part B premium has been rising at a much faster rate than Social Security’s COLA throughout much of the 21st century. For instance, over the last three years, Social Security raises of 3.2% (2024), 2.5% (2025), and 2.8% (2026) have been met by Medicare Part B premium increases of 5.9% (2024), 5.9% (2025), and 9.7% (2026), respectively. When Part B rises considerably faster than Social Security’s COLA, it results in retirees giving up some, or potentially all, of their annual raise.
However, a rare silver lining is shaping up for these tens of millions of retirees in 2027. According to the 2026 Medicare Trustees Report, the standard Part B premium is only expected to rise by $6.60/month to $209.50/month next year, equating to a 3.25% increase.
While estimates remain fluid, current projections call for Social Security’s raise (3.5%) to be larger than the increase in Part B (3.25%). This would mark the first time since 2023 that Social Security’s COLA has increased at a faster pace than Part B.
More importantly, it should result in these retirees retaining more of next year’s COLA. That’s a silver lining worth celebrating.
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